1. Izikhwama zomoya zasolwandle kanye nama-airbag okusindisa zivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokuhlenga olwandle, okuhlanganisa ukubuyisa imikhumbi evaleleke noma ecwile.Izindlela zokuphakamisa ezijwayelekile zivame ukudinga izinto zokusebenza ezibizayo, ezinkulu, ezidla isikhathi futhi ezingenzeki ezimeni eziphuthumayo.Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvumelana nezimo nobuguquguqukayo bama-airbags, izinkampani zokuhlenga zingaqedela imisebenzi yokuhlenga ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
2. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlenga imikhumbi emikhulu, eshone phansi i-buoy kanye ne-crane salvage entantayo.Kodwa-ke, ama-buoy aqinile asetshenziswa ekusindiseni i-buoy angathinteka indawo engaphansi kwamanzi futhi angenise izindleko ezibalulekile zokugcina nezokuthutha ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu.
3. Okhrayini abakhulu abantantayo bangamathuluzi ajwayelekile okutakula olwandle, kodwa babhekana nemikhawulo ngenxa yamandla abo alinganiselwe okuphakamisa kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokuhamba, ezinganyusa izindleko zokuhlenga.
4. Ama-airbag okusindisa olwandle aguquguqukayo futhi anezinjongo eziningi ayisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokuhlenga.Ama-airbag angagoqwa kalula noma agoqwe ukuze agcinwe futhi athuthwe, futhi angafakwa emikhunjini egcwele izikhukhula noma abekwe endaweni ecwile umkhumbi ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kumkhumbi.Ngokungafani nama-buoy aqinile, ama-airbag ahlengayo awathintwa kancane yizimo ze-hydrological, okuwenza abe yithuluzi elisebenza kahle nelithembekile ekusebenzeni ngaphansi kwamanzi.
5. Izikhwama zomoya zasolwandle azibalulekile nje kuphela ekunikezeni amandla ngesikhathi sokuhlenga umkhumbi, kodwa futhi zilungele ukuhlenga imikhumbi evaleleke.Ngokusebenzisa ama-airbag, umkhumbi oboshiwe ungaxhunywa, okuvumela ukungena kwamanzi okushelelayo nokuqondisa ngesikhathi sokusunduza noma ukudonsa.
Ukusebenzisa i-Marine airbag launching inamalungelo azimele empahla yobuhlakani obusha e-China, kuyinqubo entsha ethembisa kakhulu, inqoba umkhumbi wemikhumbi emincane nosayizi ophakathi owake walungisa ikhono lokushelela, uslayida umkhawulo wobuciko bendabuko, ngoba uye izici zokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, umphumela osheshayo, ophephile nothembekile, thola ukwamukelwa kwemboni yokwakha umkhumbi.Isikhwama sikaphethiloli esiphakamisa umkhumbi kanye nama-airbag okuskrola njengethuluzi eliyinhloko elizothumela isibambi ngebhaluni, lisuka ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi noma endaweni yokulungisa umkhumbi liye emanzini noma lithuthele ogwini lisuka emanzini, kusetshenziswa i-Marine rubber airbag low inflation pressure, indawo enkulu yokuthwala kanye nesici kuselula ukugingqa ngemva kokuguqulwa okukhulu, sebenzisa i-hoisting gasbag first lift lift from the block, on the scroll air bags, bese unqamula i-traction ne-airbag, wenze umkhumbi ushelele kancane emanzini.Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bayo obusha, i-Qingdao beierte Marine airbag idizayina futhi ikhiqize uhlobo olusha lwamandla amakhulu aqinile okuvuza olwandle, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze isiqinisekiso esisebenza kahle kakhulu sobuchwepheshe bokuqalisa ama-airbag omkhumbi omkhulu.
Ama-airbag okwethulwa komkhumbi ahlukene: i-airbag enengcindezi ephansi, i-medium pressure airbag, i-high pressure airbag.
Ububanzi | Isendlalelo | Ingcindezi yokusebenza | Ubude bokusebenza | Umthamo wokuthwala oqinisekisiwe ngobude beyunithi ngayinye (T/M) |
D=1.0m | 6-8 | 0.18MPa-0.22MPa | 0.5m-0.8m | ≥13.7 |
D=1.2m | 6-8 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0.6m-1.0m | ≥16.34 |
D=1.5m | 6-8 | 0.16Mpa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1.2m | ≥18 |
D=1.8m | 6-10 | 0.15MPa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1.5m | ≥20 |
D=2.0m | 8-12 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0.9m-1.7m | ≥21.6 |
D=2.5m | 8-12 | 0.16MPa-0.19MPa | 1.0m-2.0m | ≥23 |
Usayizi | Ububanzi | 1.0m, 1.2m,1.5m,1.8m,2.0m,2.5m,2.8m,3.0m |
Ubude obusebenzayo | 8m, 10m, 12m, 15m, 16m, 18m, 20m, 22m, 24m, Njll. | |
Isendlalelo | 4 ungqimba, 5 ungqimba, 6 ungqimba, 8 ungqimba, 10 ungqimba, 12 ungqimba | |
Phawula: | Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zokwethulwa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhumbi nezisindo zomkhumbi ezihlukene, isilinganiso semithambeka yendawo yokulala sihlukile, nobukhulu be-airbag yaseMarine buhlukile. Uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile, kungenziwa egcizelele. |