1. Ama-airbag asolwandle kanye ne-salvage adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlengeni olwandle, okuhlanganisa nokuhlenga imikhumbi evaleleke noma ecwile.Izindlela zendabuko zokuphakamisa zingabiza futhi zidinga imishini emikhulu, izenze zibe inselele kumaphrojekthi athatha isikhathi.Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bama-airbags, izinkampani zokuhlenga zingaqeda umsebenzi ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
2. Izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusindisa imikhumbi emikhulu ecwile ukuhlenga i-buoy kanye ne-crane salvage entantayo.Ubuchwepheshe bamanje be-buoy buqukethe izinto eziqinile, eziqinile ezinikeza amandla okuphakamisa aphezulu.Kodwa-ke, ama-buoy aqinile angaba nomthelela omubi endaweni engaphansi kwamanzi futhi adinga indawo enkulu yokugcina neyokuthutha, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu.
3. Ama-cranes amakhulu antantayo angamathuluzi ayinhloko okusindisa olwandle, kodwa ngokuvamile anqunyelwe amandla okuphakamisa ama-cranes kanye nezindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu, okuzoholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokuhlenga.
4. I-Marine salvage airbags eyenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo iyaguquguquka futhi inezinjongo eziningi, ezingagoqwa noma zigoqwe zibe isilinda ukuze zigcinwe futhi zihanjiswe noma zitshujwe, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lokusindisa lenkampani yokuhlenga.I-airbag yokuhlenga ingafakwa kukhabethe eligcwele izikhukhula noma igxiliswe endaweni yomkhumbi eshonelwe, enamandla amancane endaweni yeyunithi yesikebhe futhi inenzuzo ekuphepheni kwesikebhe.Umthelela wesimo se-hydrological mancane uma ama-airbag e-salvage etshuza, futhi ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi kuphezulu.
5. I-airbag ye-Marine salvage kanye ne-Marine airbags ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlehlisa umkhumbi wokuhlenga, kodwa futhi ibe nezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuhlenga imikhumbi evaleleke.Ngokuqalisa ama-airbag angafakwa ngaphansi komkhumbi ovaleleke, i-salvage airbag evuthelwe umoya ingafakwa umkhumbi, lapho udonsa noma ngemva kokuphonswa, umkhumbi ungangena kahle emanzini.
Ukusebenzisa i-Marine airbag launching inamalungelo azimele empahla yobuhlakani obusha e-China, kuyinqubo entsha ethembisa kakhulu, inqoba umkhumbi wemikhumbi emincane nosayizi ophakathi owake walungisa ikhono lokushelela, uslayida umkhawulo wobuciko bendabuko, ngoba uye izici zokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, umphumela osheshayo, ophephile nothembekile, thola ukwamukelwa kwemboni yokwakha umkhumbi.Isikhwama sikaphethiloli esiphakamisa umkhumbi kanye nama-airbag okuskrola njengethuluzi eliyinhloko elizothumela isibambi ngebhaluni, lisuka ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi noma endaweni yokulungisa umkhumbi liye emanzini noma lithuthele ogwini lisuka emanzini, kusetshenziswa i-Marine rubber airbag low inflation pressure, indawo enkulu yokuthwala kanye nesici kuselula ukugingqa ngemva kokuguqulwa okukhulu, sebenzisa i-hoisting gasbag first lift lift from the block, on the scroll air bags, bese unqamula i-traction ne-airbag, wenze umkhumbi ushelele kancane emanzini.Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bayo obusha, i-Qingdao beierte Marine airbag idizayina futhi ikhiqize uhlobo olusha lwamandla amakhulu aqinile okuvuza olwandle, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze isiqinisekiso esisebenza kahle kakhulu sobuchwepheshe bokuqalisa ama-airbag omkhumbi omkhulu.
Ama-airbag okwethulwa komkhumbi ahlukene: i-airbag enengcindezi ephansi, i-medium pressure airbag, i-high pressure airbag.
Ububanzi | Isendlalelo | Ingcindezi yokusebenza | Ubude bokusebenza | Umthamo wokuthwala oqinisekisiwe ngobude beyunithi ngayinye (T/M) |
D=1.0m | 6-8 | 0.18MPa-0.22MPa | 0.5m-0.8m | ≥13.7 |
D=1.2m | 6-8 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0.6m-1.0m | ≥16.34 |
D=1.5m | 6-8 | 0.16Mpa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1.2m | ≥18 |
D=1.8m | 6-10 | 0.15MPa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1.5m | ≥20 |
D=2.0m | 8-12 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0.9m-1.7m | ≥21.6 |
D=2.5m | 8-12 | 0.16MPa-0.19MPa | 1.0m-2.0m | ≥23 |
Usayizi | Ububanzi | 1.0m, 1.2m,1.5m,1.8m,2.0m,2.5m,2.8m,3.0m |
Ubude obusebenzayo | 8m, 10m, 12m, 15m, 16m, 18m, 20m, 22m, 24m, Njll. | |
Isendlalelo | 4 ungqimba, 5 ungqimba, 6 ungqimba, 8 ungqimba, 10 ungqimba, 12 ungqimba | |
Phawula: | Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zokwethulwa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhumbi nezisindo zomkhumbi ezihlukene, isilinganiso semithambeka yendawo yokulala sihlukile, nobukhulu be-airbag yaseMarine buhlukile. Uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile, kungenziwa egcizelele. |