1. Izikhwama zomoya zasolwandle kanye ne-salvage airbag zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekusindiseni i-AIDS olwandle ekuntanteni, okuhlanganisa nokuhlenga imikhumbi evaleleke noma ingculazi emikhunjini entantayo necwilayo njalonjalo.Ngenxa yemvelo engalindelekile futhi ezwela isikhathi yamaphrojekthi okusindisa olwandle, uma inkampani yokuhlenga isebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuphakamisa, ivamise ukuba ngaphansi kwemishini emikhulu yokuphakamisa noma idinga ukuchitha izindleko eziphezulu.Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusizayo be-salvage airbag, inkampani yokuhlenga ingaqedela umsebenzi wokusindisa ngokushesha nangokuvumelana nezimo.
2. Izindlela zokuhlenga sezizonke zemikhumbi emikhulu ecwile ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukuhlenga i-buoy kanye nokuhlenga i-crane esintantayo.Njengamanje, i-buoy esetshenziswa endleleni ye-buoy icishe ibe yi-buoy eqinile yezinto eziqinile.Amabhoya aqinile anomthamo omkhulu wokuphakamisa futhi athintwa kalula indawo engaphansi kwamanzi lapho ecwiliswa emanzini futhi eboshelwe emikhumbi ecwile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-buoy athatha indawo enkulu futhi anezindleko eziphezulu zokugcina nezokuthutha.
3. Ama-cranes amakhulu antantayo angamathuluzi ayinhloko okusindisa olwandle, kodwa ngokuvamile anqunyelwe amandla okuphakamisa ama-cranes kanye nezindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu, okuzoholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokuhlenga.
4. I-Marine salvage airbags eyenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo iyaguquguquka futhi inezinjongo eziningi, ezingagoqwa noma zigoqwe zibe isilinda ukuze zigcinwe futhi zihanjiswe noma zitshujwe, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lokusindisa lenkampani yokuhlenga.I-airbag yokuhlenga ingafakwa kukhabethe eligcwele izikhukhula noma igxiliswe endaweni yomkhumbi eshonelwe, enamandla amancane endaweni yeyunithi yesikebhe futhi inenzuzo ekuphepheni kwesikebhe.Umthelela wesimo se-hydrological mancane uma ama-airbag e-salvage etshuza, futhi ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi kuphezulu.
5. I-airbag ye-Marine salvage kanye ne-Marine airbags ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlehlisa umkhumbi wokuhlenga, kodwa futhi ibe nezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuhlenga imikhumbi evaleleke.Ngokuqalisa ama-airbag angafakwa ngaphansi komkhumbi ovaleleke, i-salvage airbag evuthelwe umoya ingafakwa umkhumbi, lapho udonsa noma ngemva kokuphonswa, umkhumbi ungangena kahle emanzini.
1. Ukwethulwa kwe-airbag yasolwandle kuwubuchwepheshe obusha obunamalungelo azimele empahla yobuhlakani eShayina.
2. Inqoba imikhawulo yemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko futhi iyinqubo entsha ethembisayo yezindawo zemikhumbi ezincane neziphakathi.
3. I-hoisting gasbag kanye nama-airbag okuskrola asetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuthutha imikhumbi ngokuphepha emanzini.
4. I-Qingdao beierte Isikhwama somoya sasolwandle sisungule uhlobo olusha lwesikhwama somoya esinamandla amakhulu, sinikeza isiqinisekiso esisebenzayo sobuchwepheshe bokuqalisa umkhumbi omkhulu.Ama-airbag okwethulwa ngomkhumbi atholakala ngezinketho eziphansi, ezimaphakathi, neziphezulu.
Ububanzi | Isendlalelo | Ingcindezi yokusebenza | Ubude bokusebenza | Umthamo wokuthwala oqinisekisiwe ngobude beyunithi ngayinye (T/M) |
D=1.0m | 6-8 | 0.18MPa-0.22MPa | 0.5m-0.8m | ≥13.7 |
D=1.2m | 6-8 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0.6m-1.0m | ≥16.34 |
D=1.5m | 6-8 | 0.16Mpa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1.2m | ≥18 |
D=1.8m | 6-10 | 0.15MPa-0.18MPa | 0.7m-1.5m | ≥20 |
D=2.0m | 8-12 | 0.17MPa-0.2MPa | 0.9m-1.7m | ≥21.6 |
D=2.5m | 8-12 | 0.16MPa-0.19MPa | 1.0m-2.0m | ≥23 |
Usayizi | Ububanzi | 1.0m, 1.2m,1.5m,1.8m,2.0m,2.5m,2.8m,3.0m |
Ubude obusebenzayo | 8m, 10m, 12m, 15m, 16m, 18m, 20m, 22m, 24m, Njll. | |
Isendlalelo | 4 ungqimba, 5 ungqimba, 6 ungqimba, 8 ungqimba, 10 ungqimba, 12 ungqimba | |
Phawula: | Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zokwethulwa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhumbi nezisindo zomkhumbi ezihlukene, isilinganiso semithambeka yendawo yokulala sihlukile, nobukhulu be-airbag yaseMarine buhlukile. Uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile, kungenziwa egcizelele. |